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Assessment - GCSE Physics

Assessment Overview

GCSE Physics A is a linear qualification assessed entirely through external written examinations. Learners enter either Foundation tier or Higher tier, and they sit two papers at their chosen tier.

Each paper carries equal weighting and contributes 50% of the total GCSE. The assessment covers subject knowledge, mathematical application, practical skills, scientific enquiry, analysis, and evaluation.

Forms of assessment

ComponentTierContent assessedAssessment structureWeighting
Paper 1 J249/01FoundationTopics P1-P4 and P990 marks 1 hour 45 minutes Section A: multiple choice, 15 marks Section B: short answer, practical, maths, structured questions, and an extended six-mark Level of Response question, 75 marks50% of total GCSE
Paper 2 J249/02FoundationTopics P5-P8 and P9, with assumed knowledge of Topics P1-P4 and P990 marks 1 hour 45 minutes Section A: multiple choice, 15 marks Section B: short answer, practical, maths, synoptic questions, structured questions, and an extended six-mark Level of Response question, 75 marks50% of total GCSE
Paper 3 J249/03HigherTopics P1-P4 and P990 marks 1 hour 45 minutes Section A: multiple choice, 15 marks Section B: short answer, practical, maths, structured questions, and an extended six-mark Level of Response question, 75 marks50% of total GCSE
Paper 4 J249/04HigherTopics P5-P8 and P9, with assumed knowledge of Topics P1-P4 and P990 marks 1 hour 45 minutes Section A: multiple choice, 15 marks Section B: short answer, practical, maths, synoptic questions, structured questions, and an extended six-mark Level of Response question, 75 marks50% of total GCSE

Assessment Objectives

There are three assessment objectives for GCSE Physics A. These objectives describe how knowledge, application, analysis, and evaluation are assessed across the papers.

Assessment objectives and weightings

Assessment ObjectiveAssessment objectivesHigherFoundation
AO1Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of scientific ideas, scientific techniques and procedures.40%40%
AO2Apply knowledge and understanding of scientific ideas, scientific enquiry, techniques and procedures.40%40%
AO3Analyse information and ideas to interpret and evaluate, make judgements and draw conclusions, and develop and improve experimental procedures.20%20%

Assessment Objective elements

ReferenceAssessment Objective elements
AO1Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of scientific ideas and scientific techniques and procedures.
AO1.1Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of scientific ideas.
AO1.2Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of scientific techniques and procedures.
AO2Apply knowledge and understanding of scientific ideas and scientific enquiry, techniques and procedures.
AO2.1Apply knowledge and understanding of scientific ideas.
AO2.2Apply knowledge and understanding of scientific enquiry, techniques and procedures.
AO3Analyse information and ideas to interpret and evaluate, make judgements and draw conclusions, and develop and improve experimental procedures.
AO3.1Analyse information and ideas to interpret and evaluate.
AO3.1aAnalyse information and ideas to interpret.
AO3.1bAnalyse information and ideas to evaluate.
AO3.2Analyse information and ideas to make judgements and draw conclusions.
AO3.2aAnalyse information and ideas to make judgements.
AO3.2bAnalyse information and ideas to draw conclusions.
AO3.3Analyse information and ideas to develop and improve experimental procedures.
AO3.3aAnalyse information and ideas to develop experimental procedures.
AO3.3bAnalyse information and ideas to improve experimental procedures.

Synoptic Assessment

Synoptic assessment checks whether learners understand connections between different parts of physics rather than treating topics as isolated ideas.

It may require learners to connect knowledge, understanding, and skills from different parts of the course, apply more than one area of physics to a context, use principles and concepts in planning and investigation, analyse and evaluate data, and bring together ideas from different topics.

Paper 2 and Paper 4 contain an element of synoptic assessment.

Qualification Results

A learner's overall GCSE Physics grade is calculated by adding the marks from the two papers taken at the same tier to give a total weighted mark.

That mark is then compared with the qualification grade boundaries for the entry option and examination series to determine the learner's overall grade.

Pre-assessment Final entries

Final entries provide the exam board with the details needed for each learner, including the assessment tier they will sit. The correct entry code must be used so that the learner is entered for the intended tier.

Learners must be entered for either Foundation tier or Higher tier only. They cannot be entered for a combination of tiers.

Entry options

Entry codeTitleComponent codeComponent titleAssessment type
J249 FPhysics A (Gateway Science) Foundation Tier01Paper 1 (Foundation Tier)External assessment
J249 FPhysics A (Gateway Science) Foundation Tier02Paper 2 (Foundation Tier)External assessment
J249 HPhysics A (Gateway Science) Higher Tier03Paper 3 (Higher Tier)External assessment
J249 HPhysics A (Gateway Science) Higher Tier04Paper 4 (Higher Tier)External assessment